01 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Line a 12-cup muffin tin with paper liners or lightly grease each cup.
02 - In a medium bowl, beat together the cream cheese, granulated sugar, and vanilla extract until smooth. Set aside.
03 - In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the all-purpose flour, baking soda, baking powder, salt, cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, and ginger until well blended.
04 - In a separate bowl, whisk together pumpkin purée, vegetable oil, brown sugar, granulated sugar, eggs, and vanilla extract until fully incorporated.
05 - Add the wet ingredients to the dry ingredients and stir gently, mixing just until the batter is combined. Avoid overmixing.
06 - Spoon about 2 tablespoons of batter into each prepared muffin cup.
07 - Drop a heaping teaspoon of the cream cheese mixture into the center of each muffin cup, pressing slightly to sink the filling.
08 - Spoon the remaining pumpkin batter over the cream cheese filling, ensuring the filling is completely covered. If desired, sprinkle pumpkin seeds or chopped pecans on top.
09 - Bake for 20 to 22 minutes, or until the muffins are set and a toothpick inserted into the cake portion (not the center) comes out clean.
10 - Allow muffins to cool in the pan for 10 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely before serving.