Monte Cristo Breakfast Casserole

Featured in: Midwest Hearty Meals

This Monte Cristo breakfast casserole offers a delightful blend of sweet and savory elements, making it an ideal centerpiece for brunch. It's constructed with layers of French bread cubes, generously soaked in an aromatic custard of eggs, milk, vanilla, and cinnamon. Savory chopped ham and turkey are integrated throughout, creating a hearty foundation, all topped with a generous blanket of Swiss cheese.

After baking to a golden hue, this comforting dish is traditionally finished with a dusting of powdered sugar and a drizzle of maple syrup, capturing the iconic sweet-and-savory profile of its namesake sandwich in a comforting baked form.

Updated on Sat, 31 Jan 2026 12:46:00 GMT
Golden-brown Monte Cristo Breakfast Casserole slices topped with powdered sugar and drizzled with maple syrup, served on a white plate. Save
Golden-brown Monte Cristo Breakfast Casserole slices topped with powdered sugar and drizzled with maple syrup, served on a white plate. | epicurestates.com

My sister called me at 6am on a Sunday, voice groggy with new motherhood, begging for something she could prep ahead and still impress her in-laws at brunch. I remembered this Monte Cristo casserole sitting on my grandmother's sideboard during holiday mornings, the way the cinnamon would drift through the house before anyone even rolled out of bed.

The first time I made this for friends, I forgot the foil during the first baking phase and ended up with a slightly too crusty top. We all agreed the extra crunch was actually kind of brilliant, though I still recommend following the foil method if you want that custardy texture inside.

Ingredients

  • 8 cups French bread cubes: Day old bread works best here, it soaks up the egg mixture without turning to mush
  • 8 large eggs: Room temperature eggs incorporate more smoothly into the custard
  • 2 cups whole milk: The fat content matters, skim milk makes the texture too spongy
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract: Pure vanilla makes a difference you can taste
  • 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon: Freshly ground gives a warmer, more aromatic flavor
  • 1 teaspoon salt: This little bit balances all the sweetness coming later
  • 2 cups shredded Swiss cheese: Gruyère works too and adds a nuttier depth
  • 1 cup cooked ham chopped: Leftover holiday ham is perfect here
  • 1 cup cooked turkey chopped: Rotisserie chicken saves time if you dont have turkey
  • Powdered sugar: The snow white dusting makes it look like you tried harder than you did
  • Maple syrup: Real maple syrup worth the splurge for the finish

Instructions

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Prep your baking dish:
Preheat that oven to 350°F and grease a 9x13-inch dish like your morning coffee depends on it
Build the base:
Toss those bread cubes with the ham and turkey, then spread everything in an even layer across your dish
Whisk the custard:
Beat eggs, milk, vanilla, cinnamon, and salt until you cannot see any streaks of egg white
Pour and press:
Pour that golden mixture evenly over the bread, then press down gently so every cube gets soaked
Add the cheese:
Scatter the Swiss cheese across the top like you are tucking it in for a nap
Let it rest:
Cover with foil and walk away for 15 minutes, the bread needs this moment to drink everything in
Bake covered first:
Slide it in for 30 minutes covered, this steams the inside just right
Golden finish:
Remove the foil and give it another 15 to 20 minutes until the top is doing its best golden brown impression
The waiting game:
Let it cool for 10 minutes, otherwise it will collapse when you slice
Serve it up:
Dust with powdered sugar and let everyone drizzle their own maple syrup
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Serve homemade meals comfortably with sturdy utensils and steak knives for everyday dining and special dinners.
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A fork takes a bite from a slice of Monte Cristo Breakfast Casserole revealing layers of Swiss cheese, ham, and custardy bread. Save
A fork takes a bite from a slice of Monte Cristo Breakfast Casserole revealing layers of Swiss cheese, ham, and custardy bread. | epicurestates.com

My neighbor texted me three days after I dropped off a leftover square, asking if I had more. Her kids had eaten it cold for breakfast and demanded she get the recipe, which might be the highest compliment a breakfast dish can receive.

Make It Your Own

Substitute bacon or sausage if ham and turkey feel too traditional. The beauty is in the sweet and salty framework, not the specific meats. I once used leftover Thanksgiving turkey and it felt like the most intentional upgrade ever.

Timing Is Everything

The 15 minute rest period feels unnecessary when you are hungry, but cutting into it too soon ruins the structure. Let it set while you brew coffee and slice some fruit.

Serving Suggestions

Fresh berries on the side cut through all that richness beautifully. A simple green salad with vinaigrette balances the sweetness if you are serving this for brunch.

  • Mix different cheeses for a more complex flavor profile
  • Keep extra powdered sugar handy because it melts fast
  • Warm the maple syrup before serving for even coverage
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Fresh raspberries and maple syrup beside a baking dish of homemade Monte Cristo Breakfast Casserole ready for a festive brunch. Save
Fresh raspberries and maple syrup beside a baking dish of homemade Monte Cristo Breakfast Casserole ready for a festive brunch. | epicurestates.com

This casserole turned my sister from a breakfast skeptic into someone who now hosts monthly brunch. Sometimes the best recipes are the ones that make people believe they can cook.

Recipe FAQs

Can I assemble this casserole the night before?

Absolutely! This casserole is excellent for make-ahead preparation. Assemble all ingredients as directed, cover the dish tightly, and refrigerate overnight. In the morning, simply bake it according to the instructions, adding a few extra minutes if baking from cold.

What is the best way to know if the casserole is fully baked?

The casserole is fully baked when it's set in the center and the top has turned a beautiful golden brown. You can gently jiggle the dish; if the center is firm and doesn't slosh, it's ready. An inserted knife or skewer should come out clean.

What other meat options work well in this dish?

While ham and turkey are classic, you can easily customize the meats. Cooked bacon, breakfast sausage, or even shredded chicken would make delicious substitutes. Just ensure any meat added is already cooked.

Can I use a different type of cheese?

Yes, while Swiss cheese is traditional, other varieties like Gruyère, white cheddar, or even a blend of Monterey Jack and Colby would be delicious. Consider the flavor profile you prefer; Gruyère offers a nuttier note.

What gives this dish its "Monte Cristo" flavor profile?

The Monte Cristo essence comes from the delightful combination of savory meats and cheese with the sweet French toast-like bread base, enhanced by vanilla and cinnamon. The final flourish of powdered sugar and maple syrup seals that signature sweet and savory balance, mimicking the classic sandwich.

Monte Cristo Breakfast Casserole

A delightful brunch casserole with cinnamon-vanilla French bread, savory ham, turkey, and melty Swiss cheese. Topped with maple syrup.

Prep duration
15 min
Cook duration
50 min
Complete duration
65 min


Complexity Easy

Heritage American

Output 8 Portions

Dietary considerations None specified

Components

Bread & Dairy Base

01 8 cups French bread, cut into 1-inch cubes (approximately 1 standard loaf)
02 8 large eggs
03 2 cups whole milk
04 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
05 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
06 1 teaspoon salt
07 2 cups shredded Swiss cheese

Meats

01 1 cup cooked ham, chopped
02 1 cup cooked turkey or chicken, chopped

Toppings

01 Powdered sugar, for serving
02 Maple syrup, for serving

Directions

Phase 01

Preheat and Prepare: Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease a 9x13-inch baking dish with butter or cooking spray.

Phase 02

Combine Bread and Meats: In a large bowl, toss bread cubes with chopped ham and turkey until evenly distributed. Spread mixture in the prepared baking dish.

Phase 03

Prepare Custard: Whisk together eggs, milk, vanilla extract, cinnamon, and salt in a separate bowl until completely smooth and well combined.

Phase 04

Add Custard and Cheese: Pour egg mixture evenly over bread and meat, pressing down gently to help bread absorb liquid. Sprinkle shredded Swiss cheese across the top.

Phase 05

Rest and Absorb: Cover dish with aluminum foil and let stand at room temperature for 15 minutes to allow bread to soak up the custard.

Phase 06

Bake Covered: Bake covered for 30 minutes to set the custard base.

Phase 07

Brown the Top: Remove foil and continue baking for 15–20 minutes until casserole is set and top is golden brown.

Phase 08

Rest Before Serving: Let cool for 10 minutes to allow casserole to set for easier slicing.

Phase 09

Serve: Slice and serve warm, dusted generously with powdered sugar and drizzled with maple syrup.

Necessary tools

  • 9x13-inch baking dish
  • Large mixing bowls
  • Whisk
  • Chef's knife and cutting board
  • Aluminum foil

Allergy details

Review each component for potential allergens and consult with healthcare professionals if you're uncertain.
  • Contains eggs, milk, wheat/gluten, and soy (varies by brand)
  • Contains pork (ham) and poultry (turkey/chicken)

Nutritional information (each portion)

These values are offered as a general guide and shouldn't replace professional medical guidance.
  • Energy: 275
  • Fat: 13 g
  • Carbohydrates: 24 g
  • Protein: 17 g