Instant Pot Broccoli Cheddar Soup

Featured in: Midwest Hearty Meals

This creamy soup combines broccoli, sharp cheddar cheese, and fresh vegetables for a comforting meal made quickly in your Instant Pot. Onion, garlic, carrot, and celery form a flavorful base, thickened with flour and enriched with milk and cream for a velvety texture. Fresh broccoli simmers to perfect tenderness before being blended to your desired consistency. The soup is finished with melted cheddar, creating a rich result that's ideal for vegetarian diets. Serve hot, perhaps with crusty bread or in a bread bowl for extra coziness. Suitable for those seeking an easy yet delicious meal.

Updated on Wed, 22 Oct 2025 14:43:39 GMT
Creamy Instant Pot Broccoli Cheddar Soup, a comforting veggie-packed bowl with melted sharp cheddar. Save
Creamy Instant Pot Broccoli Cheddar Soup, a comforting veggie-packed bowl with melted sharp cheddar. | epicurestates.com

This creamy Instant Pot broccoli cheddar soup is my go-to when I am craving comfort in a bowl but only have half an hour to spare. Each spoonful is loaded with tender broccoli and melty sharp cheddar that warms you from the inside out. It is incredibly simple and fast yet packs that cozy nostalgia of homemade soup.

My kids call it the green cheese soup and ask for seconds every time. I first threw this together on a weeknight to use up broccoli and it quickly became part of our regular dinner rota.

Ingredients

  • Onion diced: brings a subtle sweetness and depth flavor choose firm onions with taut skin for less bitterness
  • Garlic minced: enhances savory notes always look for plump tight cloves without sprouts for the freshest taste
  • Broccoli florets chopped: provide the core texture and classic flavor grab a head with deep green color and tight buds for best results
  • Carrot grated: adds gentle underlying sweetness plus vibrant color select firm, vivid orange carrots without cracks
  • Celery diced: boosts the aromatic profile and balances flavors pick stalks that are crisp and bright green
  • Sharp cheddar cheese shredded: is the key for that bold cheesy finish buy a block and shred yourself for smoother melt
  • Whole milk: brings creaminess aim for whole milk for rich results or choose quality local dairy if possible
  • Heavy cream: creates that ultra decadent texture check for fresh cream with no off smell for richest flavor
  • Unsalted butter: delivers silky mouthfeel and layers of flavor go for high-quality butter if available
  • Vegetable broth: binds everything with savory essence pick a low-sodium option to control seasoning
  • Ground black pepper: for a gentle heat freshly cracked tastes best
  • Salt: enhances every element use sea salt for cleaner flavor
  • Smoked paprika: this adds a hint of warmth and smoky dimension optional but wonderful if you have Spanish variety
  • Freshly grated nutmeg: that secret extra depth just a pinch makes the cheese pop grate it fresh if you can for most aroma
  • All-purpose flour: thickens the soup and creates classic body look for unbleached for a clean finish

Instructions

Sauté the Aromatics:
Set the Instant Pot to Sauté mode. Melt the butter in the insert, then pile in the diced onion, minced garlic, grated carrot, and diced celery. Stir regularly for about four minutes. Wait for the onion to go translucent and the mix to become fragrant, as this builds the soup’s flavor backbone.
Build the Thickener:
Sprinkle flour evenly over the softened vegetables. Stir until every piece is coated and cook for one minute more. This step removes the raw taste from the flour and guarantees a velvety texture later.
Layer in Broccoli and Seasonings:
Add broccoli florets, vegetable broth, salt, pepper, plus optional paprika and nutmeg. Stir until combined and nuzzle everything under the liquid. This step infuses the broccoli with seasoning as it cooks.
Pressure Cook for Perfect Texture:
Secure the lid and set the valve to Sealing. Select Manual or Pressure Cook and set to four minutes. The vegetables become perfectly tender, never mushy.
Release Pressure and Blend:
Quick-release the pressure and carefully unlock the lid. Using an immersion blender right in the pot, blend the soup to the consistency you prefer. I make it mostly smooth but leave some broccoli for bite.
Enrich with Dairy:
Switch to Sauté mode again. Slowly pour in the milk and heavy cream, stirring steadily. Warm through gently and never let it come to a boil to prevent curdling.
Melt in the Cheese:
Gradually add the shredded cheddar by the handful, stirring to ensure it melts smoothly into the soup. The result should be shiny and thick, never grainy, so do not rush.
Final Adjustments and Serve:
Taste and add extra salt or pepper if needed. Serve steaming hot in bowls with your favorite side.
Close-up of golden Instant Pot Broccoli Cheddar Soup with visible broccoli pieces, ready to serve. Save
Close-up of golden Instant Pot Broccoli Cheddar Soup with visible broccoli pieces, ready to serve. | epicurestates.com

Broccoli is my favorite here. It soaks up all the cheesy flavor and after a brisk blending, you get both chunks and that signature creamy green backdrop. Making this soup for my family always brings back memories of my grandmother stirring a big cheesy pot for us on cold evenings—we would try to sneak tastes before dinner was ready.

Storage Tips

Let leftover soup cool completely before sealing in an airtight container. It keeps in the fridge for about four days. If the soup thickens after sitting simply add a splash of milk while reheating. Reheat on the stovetop over low heat and stir often to keep everything creamy.

Ingredient Substitutions

For a lighter version use half-and-half or extra milk in place of heavy cream. You can swap some of the cheddar for Monterey Jack or mozzarella if you want softer flavor. Gluten-free flour or a cornstarch slurry works just as well for thickening. If you are dairy-free a good melting cheese alternative plus your favorite plant milk does the trick.

Serving Suggestions

Serve with warm sourdough or a crusty baguette for a little crunch. Sprinkle the bowls with extra cheese or smoked paprika for color. For a heartier meal I sometimes toss in a few roasted potatoes or shredded rotisserie chicken for those who eat meat.

Cultural and Seasonal Context

Broccoli cheddar soup got its fame as a Midwest American comfort food but it is loved in diners and kitchens everywhere. It has that nostalgic school lunch flavor elevated with real sharp cheese and fresh vegetables. In late winter and early spring broccoli is sweetest and most affordable making this soup even more delicious at those times of year.

Seasonal Adaptations

Use purple sprouting broccoli or Romanesco when in season for a fresh twist Add a handful of baby spinach in the final blend for richer green color and extra vitamins Top with freshly snipped chives or scallions in spring to brighten up the bowl

Homemade Instant Pot Broccoli Cheddar Soup ladled into a rustic bowl; aromatic, cheesy, and warm. Save
Homemade Instant Pot Broccoli Cheddar Soup ladled into a rustic bowl; aromatic, cheesy, and warm. | epicurestates.com

Making a batch of this soup with my family always feels like turning a handful of basic groceries into something special. If comfort and coziness had a taste it would be this creamy broccoli cheddar in a steaming bowl.

Recipe FAQs

Can I use frozen broccoli?

Yes, frozen broccoli can be substituted for fresh. Add directly to the Instant Pot without thawing and adjust cooking time as needed.

How do I make this gluten-free?

Replace the flour with a cornstarch slurry or another gluten-free thickener to achieve the desired consistency.

What cheese works best?

Sharp cheddar cheese provides the richest flavor and smooth melt, but mild cheddar or other cheeses can be used to taste.

How can I make it lighter?

Substitute half-and-half or more milk for heavy cream, and reduce the amount of cheese for a lighter soup.

Can I blend the soup fully smooth?

Use an immersion blender for easy blending inside the Instant Pot, or transfer to a standard blender carefully for a smoother texture.

What side dishes pair well?

Crusty bread, bread bowls, or simple green salads complement the creamy texture and rich flavor of this soup.

Instant Pot Broccoli Cheddar Soup

Creamy soup with broccoli, cheddar, and fresh vegetables made easily in the Instant Pot for warm comfort.

Prep duration
10 min
Cook duration
15 min
Complete duration
25 min


Complexity Easy

Heritage American

Output 4 Portions

Dietary considerations Meat-free

Components

Vegetables

01 1 medium onion, diced
02 2 cloves garlic, minced
03 3 cups broccoli florets, chopped (about 1 large head)
04 1 medium carrot, grated
05 2 celery stalks, diced

Dairy & Cheese

01 2 cups sharp cheddar cheese, shredded
02 1 cup whole milk
03 1/2 cup heavy cream
04 2 tablespoons unsalted butter

Broth & Seasoning

01 3 cups vegetable broth
02 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
03 1/2 teaspoon salt, adjust to taste
04 1/4 teaspoon smoked paprika, optional
05 1/8 teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg, optional

Thickener

01 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour

Directions

Phase 01

Sauté Aromatics: Activate 'Sauté' mode on the Instant Pot. Melt unsalted butter, then add diced onion, minced garlic, grated carrot, and diced celery. Sauté for 3 to 4 minutes, stirring occasionally until vegetables are softened and aromatic.

Phase 02

Add Flour: Sprinkle all-purpose flour over sautéed vegetables, stirring thoroughly to coat. Cook for 1 minute to eliminate any raw flour taste.

Phase 03

Incorporate Broccoli and Seasonings: Add chopped broccoli florets, vegetable broth, salt, ground black pepper, smoked paprika, and freshly grated nutmeg. Mix well to combine ingredients evenly.

Phase 04

Pressure Cook: Secure Instant Pot lid, set valve to 'Sealing,' and select 'Manual' or 'Pressure Cook' for 4 minutes at high pressure.

Phase 05

Release Pressure & Stir: Quick-release pressure when cooking completes. Carefully remove the lid and stir the contents.

Phase 06

Purée Soup: Use an immersion blender directly in the pot to purée the mixture to preferred consistency, either leaving some texture or blending until smooth.

Phase 07

Add Dairy: Return pot to 'Sauté' mode. Pour in whole milk and heavy cream, heating gently while stirring. Avoid boiling.

Phase 08

Incorporate Cheddar: Gradually add shredded sharp cheddar cheese, stirring continuously until fully melted and soup is smooth.

Phase 09

Final Seasoning & Serve: Taste and adjust seasoning if desired. Ladle hot soup into bowls and serve immediately.

Necessary tools

  • Instant Pot, 6-quart or larger
  • Immersion blender, or standard blender with caution for hot liquids
  • Chef’s knife
  • Cutting board
  • Grater for carrot and cheese
  • Ladle

Allergy details

Review each component for potential allergens and consult with healthcare professionals if you're uncertain.
  • Contains dairy: milk, cheddar cheese, heavy cream, and butter.
  • Contains gluten: all-purpose flour. Substitute with gluten-free thickener as needed.
  • Check vegetable broth and cheese product labels for potential additives or extra allergens.

Nutritional information (each portion)

These values are offered as a general guide and shouldn't replace professional medical guidance.
  • Energy: 340
  • Fat: 23 g
  • Carbohydrates: 18 g
  • Protein: 14 g